Sejarah gelar 'Haji' (dalam bahasa Inggris)

Haji is an honorific for a Muslim man who had completed the hajj (obligatory pilgrimage to Mecca). Traditionally, it is an honorific used to address an elder (just like mbah or eyang in the Javanese language). The etymology of this honorific comes from the word hajj, which is a form of past participle of the Arabic verb hajja, which means to perform the obligatory pilgrimage to Mecca. An alternative form of the word hajj. which is hajji derives from the word hajj with the suffix -i added. Eventually, the honorific hajji is adopted into languages other than Arabic. In some parts of the world, the honorific is hereditary and it had evolved into a family name, such as Hadžiosmanović, which is a Bosnian surname meaning son/descendant of Haji Usman. A Muslim woman who had completed the hajj is called a hajjah.

In other languages:
  • Arabic: حجّي (Hajjī) 
  • Persian: حاجی (Hāji)
  • Pashto:  حاجی (Hāji)
  • Greek: Χατζής (Khatzis)
  • Albanian: Haxhi
  • Bulgarian: Хаджия (Khadziya)
  • Bosnian: Hadžija
  • Kurdish: Hecî‎ 
  • Serbian: Хаџи (Hadži)  
  • Turkish: Hacı 
  • Hausa: Alhaji
Use:

In the Arab countries, hajji and hajjah are honorifics for someone older, be it for someone who had completed the hajj or someone who had never done so. Someone slightly older would also be addressed hajji or hajjah.

This honorific is also used in countries which were formerly part of the Ottoman Empire where most of the population are Christians (Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and Romania) for a Christian who had gone on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and been baptised on the river Jordan.

In Cyprus, which is not very far from Jerusalem, Muslims and Christians had lived peacefully for centuries, thus the honorific had became popular, and it had even been added into Greek family names, such as Hajiloukas and Hajiouannou.

In the Indonesian archipelago, this honorific is used for someone who had completed the hajj, however the honorific aji (which sounds similar), meaning king/ruler, originated from the era of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms.

Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajji

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Alternative history: What if the Soviet Union never invaded Afghanistan?

Alternative history: What if Nur Muhammad Taraki was never assassinated? What if the Soviet Union never invaded Afghanistan? Context In 1973, Afghanistan became a republic and Zahir Shah abdicated. Then in 1978, the Saur Revolution happened, when there was a coup d'état led by PDPA under Nur Muhammad Taraki against the republican government led by Daoud Khan. In 1979, Nur Muhammad Taraki was assassinated after he went off the aeroplane in Kabul after returning from Moscow. Because of the assassination of Nur Muhammad Taraki, the USSR invaded Afghanistan. After the Soviets invaded Afghanistan, hardline Islamic organisations allegedly funded by Saudi Arabia waged jihad against the communist government. In 1992, the Taliban, a political party formed by hardline Islamic organisations allegedly funded by Saudi Arabia began to gain inroads into Afghanistan. In the 1990s, the Taliban came into power by forcing their radial values to be implemented in Afghanistan. In 2001, the USA invade
Read more

Alternative history: What if Franz Ferdinand was never assassinated?

Alternative history: What if Franz Ferdinand was never assassinated? Context World War I began in 1914. The main cause of it was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand by a student of Slavic descent due to discontent over the rule of Austria-Hungary on the Slavic lands. After Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, conflict between imperialist states (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey) and nationalist states (France, Britain, Russia, Serbia, Belgium, Montenegro, Japan, Italy, Romania, Portugal, Hicaz, China, Greece and Siam), which intensified into a worldwide conflict and became World War I. During World War I, the imperialist states lost, then the treaty of Versailles was ratified to end the conflict, which made some German politicians, including Adolf Hitler, disappointed. But what if the assassination of Franz Ferdinand was just an unsuccessful attempt? Skenario During the late 19th century and the early 20th century, nationalism as an ideology had been spreading throughout the w
Read more

Liyangan

Liyangan adalah sebuah situs arkeologi di Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah yang terdiri dari candi Hindu dan reruntuhan pemukiman kuno. Situs Liyangan terletak di sebelah barat Gunung Sindoro. Situs Liyangan mendapatkan namanya dari desa dimana situs tersebut berada. Situs Liyangan ditemukan pada tahun 2008.   Di Liyangan, terdapat jejak peradaban yang telah bertumbuh dari fase ke fase sejak abad ke-6 Masehi yang kemudian terkubur akibat erupsi Gunung Sindoro pada abad ke-11 Masehi. Situs Liyangan dikaitkan dengan Layang oleh sebagian arkeolog, dimana Layang merupakan daerah kekuasaan Rakai Layang Dyah Tlodhong. Kalaupun benar, situs Liyangan merupakan daerah kekuasaan watak (daerah otonom) yang dipimpin oleh Dyah Tlodhong, raja Mataram. Rakai Dyah Tlodhong kemudian diangkat menjadi putra mahkota setelah menjadi penguasa di watak Layang saat dia menggantikan Mpu Daksa yang merebut singgasana dari kekuasaan Balitung. Pemerintahan Dyah Tlodhong ditandai dengan adanya pembangu
Read more